Email: lijian1001@126.com
利用流化床快速热解反应器对依兰次烟煤快速热解进行了试验研究,分析了气氛条件对热解产物分布的影响。试验结果表明:热解气体产率随热解温度的升高而增加;热解焦油存在最大产率温度,在N2,H2,CO和CO2气氛下对应的最大产率温度分别为670,650,720和700 ℃;与N2气氛相比,H2和CO气氛可提高焦油产率50%以上,CO2气氛则仅在较高热解温度(>650 ℃)下显著影响焦油产率;通过元素分析,热解气氛中H2,CO2和CO的存在可提高焦油的氢碳比,同时降低S和N元素的含量。
A experimental study is carried out of fast pyrolysis of Yilan sub-bituminous coal with fluidized bed fast pyrolysis reactor, and the influence of atmosphere conditions on distribution of pyrolysis products are analyzed. Experimental results show that yield of pyrolysis gas increases with the increase of pyrolysis temperature; there is maximum yield temperature for pyrolytic tar, corresponding to N2, H2, CO and CO2 atmosphere, the respective maximum yield temperature is 670, 650, 720 and 700 ℃; compared with N2, H2 and CO atmosphere can increase pyrolysic tar yield by more than 50%, while CO2 atmosphere has significant effect on tar yield only at higher pyrolysis temperature (>650 ℃); by element analysis, the existence of H2, CO2 and CO in atmosphere can increase carbon hydrogen ratio and decrease contents of S and N elements at the same time.
XIONG R, DONG L, YU J, et al. Fundamentals of coal topping gasification: Characterization of pyrolysis topping in a fluidized bed reactor[J]. Fuel Processing Technology, 2010(8):810-817.
ZHONG M, ZHANG Z K, ZHOU Q, et al. Continuous high-temperature fluidized bed pyrolysis of coal in complex atmospheres: Product distribution and pyrolysis gas[J]. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 2012(6):123-129.
BRAEKMAN-DANHEUX C, CYPRÈS R, FONTANA A, et al. Coal hydromethanolysis with coke-oven gas: 1. Influence of temperature on the pyrolysis yields[J].Fuel, 1992(3):251-255.
BRAEKMAN-DANHEUX C, CYPRÈS R, FONTANA A, et al. Coal hydromethanolysis with coke-oven gas: 2. Influence of the coke-oven gas components on pyrolysis yields[J].Fuel, 1995(1):17-19.
FALLON P T, BHATT B, STEINBERG M. The flash hydropyrolysis of lignite and sub-bituminous coals to both liquid and gaseous hydrocarbon products[J]. Fuel Process Technology, 1980(3-4):155-168.
ZHANG X F, DONG L, ZHANG J W, et al. Coal pyrolysis in a fluidized bed reactor simulating the process conditions of coal topping in CFB boiler[J]. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 2011(1):241-250.
FAN J J, ZHANG Z X, JIN J, et al. Investigation on the Release Characteristics of Light Hydrocarbon during Pulverized Coal Pyrolysis[J]. Energy & Fuels, 2007(5):2805-2808.
SUUBERG E M, PETERS W A, HOWARD J B. Product Composition and Kinetics of Lignite Pyrolysis[J].Ind Eng Chem Process Des Dev, 1978(1):37-46.
TYLER R J. Flash pyrolysis of coals. Devolatilization of bituminous coals in a small fluidized-bed reactor[J].Fuel, 1980(4):218-226.
TYLER R J. Flash pyrolysis of coals.1.Devolatilization of a Victorian brown coal in a small fluidized-bed reactor[J]. Fuel, 1979(9):680-686.