窑法磷酸工业生产评述 - 201903 - 肥料与健康
窑法磷酸工业生产评述
Review of Industrial Production of Kiln Process Phosphoric Acid
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摘要:

与传统的热法磷酸工艺和湿法磷酸工艺相比,窑法磷酸工艺具有生产能耗低、可直接使用中低品位硅质磷矿、产品性价比拥有较强市场竞争力且环保效益显著等优势而受到磷化工行业的广泛关注。概述了我国窑法磷酸工业生产的历程,分析肯定了窑法磷酸工业试生产的成果,讨论分析了目前窑法磷酸工艺尚未实现工业化生产的主要原因。只要具备完善的装备并精心操作,可以防止回转窑高温段物料出现熔融结圈现象,实现生产装置的长周期运行。

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Abstract:

Compared with the traditional thermal phosphoric acid process and the wet-process phosphoric acid process, the kiln process phosphoric acid process has many advantages, such as low production energy consumption, direct use of medium and low-grade siliceous phosphate rock, cost-effective market competitiveness of the product and significant environmental benefits, etc., and thus has attracted wide attention of phosphorus chemical industry. The course of industrial production of kiln process phosphoric acid in China is summarized. The analysis affirmed the achievement of the industrial trial production of kiln phosphoric acid, and the main reasons why the kiln phosphoric acid process has not yet realized industrial production are discussed and analyzed. As long as there is perfect equipment and it is carefully operated, the phenomenon of melt ring of materials in the high temperature section of the rotary kiln can be prevented, and the long-term operation of the production unit can be realized.

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