Bio:
Email: dll@ghs.cn
段路路(1981—),女,高级工程师,主要从事肥料质量检测及标准化研究;dll@ghs.cn
以植物、动物、微生物和酶活性为研究对象,通过试验模拟方法,试验研究了灰黄霉素对植物种子发芽和根伸长毒性的影响、对蚯蚓急性毒性的影响、对土壤微生物群落组成以及土壤酶活性的影响。试验结果表明:灰黄霉素质量浓度在200 mg/L范围内对10种不同植物的毒性甚微;1 kg土壤(干质量)中灰黄霉素含量在1 000 mg内对蚯蚓生长的影响并无显著的剂量-效应关系;灰黄霉素对土壤微生物群落结构变化影响显著,并且对三类微生物的影响关系是细菌>放线菌>真菌;灰黄霉素对脲酶的抑制作用较大,对脱氢酶的活性影响趋势是先提高其活性然后抑制其活性,但对磷酸酶活性的影响作用不大。
Using plant, animal, microbial and enzymatic activities as research objects, by experimental simulation methods, experimental research is carried out of the effects of griseofulvin on the plant seed germination and root elongation toxicity, the acute toxicity to earthworms, composition of soil microbial communities and soil enzyme activities. The experimental results show that the toxicity of griseofulvin in the range of 200 mg/L is very small to 10 different plants; when the content of griseofulvin in 1 kg soil (dry weight) is less than 1 000 mg, there is no significant dose-effect relationship on the growth of earthworms; griseofulvin has significant effects on soil microbial community structure changes, and its influence relation to three types of microorganisms is bacteria>actinomycetes>fungi; griseofulvin has a greater inhibitory effect on urease, the effect of griseofulvin on the activity of dehydrogenase is to increase its activity first and then inhibit its activity, but it has little effect on the activity of phosphatase.
TEMES T A, MEISENHEIMER M, MCDOWELL D, et al. Removal of pharmaceuticals during drinking water treatment[J]. Environmental Science and Technology, 2002(17):3855-3863.
AGA D S, O′CONNOR S, ENSLEY S, et al. Determination of the persistence of tetracycline antibiotics and their degradates in manure-amended soil using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry[J]. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2005(18):7165-7171.
DE LIGUORO M, POLTRONIERI C, CAPOLONGO F, et al. Use of sulfadimethoxine in intensive calf farming: evaluation of transfer to stable manure and soil[J]. Chemosphere, 2007(4):671-676.
SCHMITT H, RöMBKE J. The ecotoxicological effects of pharmaceuticals (antibiotics and antiparasiticides) in the terrestrial environment-a review[M]. Berlin:Springer-Verlag, 2008:285-303.
KARCI A, BALCIOǦLU I A. Investigation of the tetracycline, sulfonamide, and fluoroquinolone antimicrobial compounds in animal manure and agricultural soils in Turkey[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2009(16):4652-4664.
THIELE-BRUHN S, BECK I C. Effects of sulfonamide and tetracycline antibiotics on soil microbial activity and microbial biomass [J]. Chemosphere, 2005(4):457-465.
OXFORD A E, RAISTRICK H, SIMONART P. Studies in the biochemistry of micro-organisms: Griseofulvin, C(17)H(17)O(6)Cl, a metabolic product of Penicillium griseo-fulvum Dierckx[J]. Biochemical Journal, 1993(2)240-248.
FAUSTHER M, VILLENEUVE L, CADRIN M. Heat shock protein 70 expression, keratin phosphorylation and Mallory body formation in hepatocytes from griseofulvin-intoxicated mice[J]. Comparative Hepatology, 2004(1)1-15.