玉米专用肥对玉米生长及产量的影响 <sup>*</sup> - 201704 - 肥料与健康
玉米专用肥对玉米生长及产量的影响 *
Effects of Special Fertilizer for Maize on Growth and Yield of Maize
, , , , , ,
摘要:

为了解玉米专用肥对玉米生长及产量的影响,采用随机区组试验设计,以玉米品种郑单958为材料,设置普通复合肥、玉米专用肥、玉米专用肥A型、玉米专用肥B型、玉米专用肥C型以及玉米专用肥D型共6个处理,通过大田试验比较分析了玉米专用肥及不同添加剂对玉米植株生长及产量的影响。试验结果表明,玉米专用肥及添加不同添加剂的处理均有助于玉米植株茎粗和穗位叶叶面积的增加,但对气生根的影响表现不一致,最终产量以玉米专用肥C型最高;玉米专用肥能达到增产、增收的目的,大大提高了肥料的利用率。

关键词:
Abstract:

In order to understand the influence of special fertilizer for maize on growth and yield of maize, adopting randomized block design of experiment, field experiment, which uses maize variety Zhengdan-958 as materials and 6 treatments are set up including common compound fertilizer treatment, maize special fertilizer treatment, maize special fertilizer type A treatment, maize special fertilizer type B treatment, maize special fertilizer type C treatment and maize special fertilizer type D treatment, is carried out to compare and analyze the influence of special fertilizer for maize and different additives on growth of maize plants and yield. Experimental results show that maize special fertilizer and all other treatments with different additives contribute to increase the maize stem diameter and ear foliage area, but the effect on aerial root are different, the maize special fertilizer type C treatment has the highest yield; maize special fertilizer can achieve the goal of increasing yield and income, and greatly increase fertilizer use efficiency.

Keyword:
ckwx 参考文献

1

金继运 林葆 化肥在农业生产中的作用和展望作物杂志1997259

金继运,林葆.化肥在农业生产中的作用和展望[J].作物杂志,1997(2):5-9.

2

YUY HUANGY ZHANGW Change in rice yields in China since 1980 associated with cultivar improvement climate and crop managementField Crops Research20125657510.1007/s11240-011-9946-2

YU Y, HUANG Y, ZHANG W. Change in rice yields in China since 1980 associated with cultivar improvement climate and crop management[J]. Field Crops Research,2012(5):65-75.

3

ZHANGF S CUIZ L ChenX P Chapter One-Integrated Nutrient Management for Food Security and Environmental Quality in ChinaAdvances in Agronomy201211614010.1016/B978-0-12-394277-7.00001-4

ZHANG F S, CUI Z L, Chen X P, et al. Chapter One-Integrated Nutrient Management for Food Security and Environmental Quality in China[J]. Advances in Agronomy,2012,116:1-40.

4

朱兆良.农业生态系统中化肥氮的去向和氮素管理[M]//朱兆良,文启孝.中国土壤氮素.南京:江苏科学技术出版社,1992.

5

朱兆良 推荐氮肥适宜施用量的方法论刍议植物营养与肥料学报200611410.3321/j.issn:1008-505X.2006.01.00110.3321/j.issn:1008-505X.2006.01.001

朱兆良.推荐氮肥适宜施用量的方法论刍议[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2006(1):1-4.

6

张福锁 王激清 张卫峰 中国主要粮食作物肥料利用率现状与提高途径土壤学报20082915924

张福锁,王激清,张卫峰,等.中国主要粮食作物肥料利用率现状与提高途径[J].土壤学报,2008(2):915-924.

7

NOVOAR LOOMISR S Nitrogen and plant productionPlant and Soil19811177204

NOVOA R, LOOMIS R S. Nitrogen and plant production[J]. Plant and Soil,1981(1):177-204.

8

HAEFELES M WOPEREISM C S NDIAYEM K Internal nutrient efficiencies, fertilizer recovery rates and indigenous nutrient supply of irrigated lowland rice in Sahalian West AfricaField Crops Research20031193210.1016/S1161-0301(00)00094-0

HAEFELE S M, WOPEREIS M C S, NDIAYE M K, et al. Internal nutrient efficiencies, fertilizer recovery rates and indigenous nutrient supply of irrigated lowland rice in Sahalian West Africa[J]. Field Crops Research,2003(1):19-32.

9

LADHAJ K PATHAKH J KRUPNIKT J Efficiency of fertilizer nitrogen in cereal production: retrospects and prospectsAdvances in Agronomy2005878515610.1016/S0065-2113(05)87003-810.1016/S0065-2113(05)87003-8

LADHA J K, PATHAK H J, KRUPNIK T J, et al. Efficiency of fertilizer nitrogen in cereal production: retrospects and prospects[J]. Advances in Agronomy,2005,87:85-156.

10

HOSSAINM F WHITES K ELAHIS F The efficiency of nitrogen fertilizer for rice in Bangladeshi farmers' fieldsField Crops Research200519410710.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.05.019

HOSSAIN M F, WHITE S K, ELAHI S F, et al. The efficiency of nitrogen fertilizer for rice in Bangladeshi farmers' fields[J]. Field Crops Research,2005(1):94-107.

11

LIS T HEP JINJ Y Nitrogen use efficiency in grain production and the estimated nitrogen input/output balance in China agricultureJournal of the science of food and agriculture201351191119710.1002/jsfa.5874

LI S T, HE P, JIN J Y. Nitrogen use efficiency in grain production and the estimated nitrogen input/output balance in China agriculture[J]. Journal of the science of food and agriculture,2013(5):1191-1197.

12

PENGS B CASSMANK G Upper thresholds of nitrogen uptake rates and associated nitrogen fertilizer efficiencies in irrigated riceAgronomy Journal1998217818510.2134/agronj1998.00021962009000020010x

PENG S B, CASSMAN K G. Upper thresholds of nitrogen uptake rates and associated nitrogen fertilizer efficiencies in irrigated rice[J]. Agronomy Journal,1998(2):178-185.

13

王祥胜 怀远县玉米测土配方施肥试验安徽农学通报20081714414510.3969/j.issn.1007-7731.2008.17.06310.3969/j.issn.1007-7731.2008.17.063

王祥胜.怀远县玉米测土配方施肥试验[J].安徽农学通报,2008(17):144-145.

14

杜宏彬 吕吉尔 试论植物有效绿叶面积安徽农学通报20122141610.3969/j.issn.1007-7731.2012.02.011

杜宏彬,吕吉尔.试论植物有效绿叶面积[J].安徽农学通报,2012(2):14-16.

15

李得孝 员海燕 周联东 玉米抗倒伏性指标及其模拟研究西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版)20045535610.3321/j.issn:1671-9387.2004.05.013

李得孝,员海燕,周联东.玉米抗倒伏性指标及其模拟研究[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2004,(5):53-56.

16

霍仕平 晏庆久 张芳魁 荫湿环境对玉米穗位叶面积及其叶绿素含量的影响玉米科学201436771

霍仕平,晏庆久,张芳魁,等.荫湿环境对玉米穗位叶面积及其叶绿素含量的影响[J].玉米科学,2014(3):67-71.

17

白永新 王早荣 钟改荣 玉米高配合力亲本自交系、杂交种棒三叶的性状分析及叶面积的相关性研究玉米科学199922426

白永新,王早荣,钟改荣,等.玉米高配合力亲本自交系、杂交种棒三叶的性状分析及叶面积的相关性研究[J].玉米科学,1999(2):24-26.

当前期刊数据统计
摘要浏览量: 0
PDF下载量: 0
被引用次数: 0
扫一扫关注
肥料与健康
微信公众号