Bio:
Email: cglplay@mail.ustc.edu.cn
陈冠霖(1994—),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为缓/控释功能肥料;cglplay@mail.ustc.edu.cn
当前,我国农业发展进入了继高产农业、绿色农业之后的第三个发展阶段——功能农业阶段,即通过科学技术手段生产出具有健康改善功能的农产品。施用缓/控释功能肥料,实现对作物的“精准给肥”是功能农业的关键科学问题之一。缓/控释肥料凭借其可显著提高肥料利用率、减轻因养分流失造成的环境污染、提高作物产量及品质等优点受到国内外研究人员的广泛关注。其中包膜型缓/控释肥料通过包膜材料的设计,可更好地实现对养分的控释。综述了国内外包膜型缓/控释肥料的研究现状,分析了包膜型缓/控释肥料在实际应用中存在的问题,并对包膜型缓/控释肥料在功能农业中的应用进行了展望。
Recently, China′s agricultural development has entered the third stage of development, functional agriculture after high-yield agriculture and green agriculture, that is, to produce agricultural products with health improvement function through scientific and technological means. It is one of the key scientific problems of functional agriculture to apply slow/controlled release functional fertilizer to achieve "Precise Fertilization" for crops. Slow/Controlled release fertilizers have garnered attention by researchers in China and abroad due to their advantages such as significantly increasing fertilizer utilization rate, reducing environmental pollution caused by nutrient loss and improving crop yield and quality. Furthermore, the coated slow/controlled release fertilizer can achieve better controlled release of nutrients through the design of coating materials. Overall, the research status of coated slow/controlled release fertilizer in China and abroad is reviewed, problems existing in the practical application of coated slow/controlled release fertilizer are analyzed and the application of coated slow/controlled release fertilizer in functional agriculture is prospected.
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