Bio:
Email: sssword@126.com
孙文丹(1988—),女,硕士,工程师,主要从事肥料、土壤及农产品检测方法研究工作;sssword@126.com
建立了原子荧光光谱法测定粮谷中有机硒和无机硒含量的方法。用硝酸消化粮谷,用6 mol/L盐酸溶液控制酸度,测定总硒;以0.1 mol/L盐酸溶液提取粮谷中的无机硒,提取液用环己烷萃取后,收集水相用硝酸-高氯酸消解,用6 mol/L盐酸溶液控制酸度,测定无机硒;总硒与无机硒的差值为有机硒含量。结果表明:硒的质量浓度在30 μg/L以内与对应的荧光强度呈线性,无机硒的加标回收率为89.0%~93.8%,其测定值的相对标准偏差小于5%,方法适用于粮谷中无机硒和有机硒的测定。
A method for the determination of organic selenium and inorganic selenium in cereal by atomic fluorescence spectrometry is established. The cereal is digested with nitric acid, the acidity is controlled with 6 mol/L hydrochloric acid solution and the total selenium is determined. Inorganic selenium in cereal is extracted with 0.1 mol/L hydrochloric acid solution. After the solution is extracted with cyclohexane, the aqueous phase is collected and digested with nitric acid and perchloric acid. The acidity is controlled with 6 mol/L hydrochloric acid solution to determine inorganic selenium. The difference between total selenium and inorganic selenium is the content of organic selenium. The results show that the mass concentration of selenium under 30 μg/L is linear to corresponding fluorescence intensity. The spiked recovery of inorganic selenium is 89.0%-93.8% and the relative standard deviation of the measured value is less than 5%. This method is suitable for the determination of inorganic selenium and organic selenium in cereals.
ZHANG M, TANG S H, HUANG X, et al. Selenium uptake, dynamic changes in selenium content and its influence on photosynthesis and chlorophyll fluoresecence in rice (Oryza sativa L. )[J]. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 2014, 107: 39-45.
ZHAO Y Q, ZHENG J P, YANG M W, et al. Speciation analysis of selenium in rice samples by using capillary electrophoresis-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry[J]. Talanta, 2011, 84(3): 983-988.