Bio:
Email: 1320084153@qq.com
张斌强(1992—),女,大学本科,助理农艺师,从事新型肥料开发和作物施肥技术研究;1320084153@qq.com
为考察新型尿素在不同含水量土壤中铵态氮和硝态氮的转化规律,以农用普通尿素、缓释尿素、含氨基酸尿素、含硝化抑制剂尿素、含腐殖酸尿素为试验对象,以不施尿素为空白对照(CK),土壤田间持水量设定1%(低含水量)和20%(高含水量)2个水平,开展了实验室模拟试验。结果表明:前6 d各处理的高含水量土壤中的铵态氮含量高于低含水量土壤的,之后铵态氮在2种土壤中的含量出现不同变化趋势;与低含水量土壤相比,高含水量土壤的硝态氮含量变化较大;在整个培养期间,各处理的土壤净氮硝化速率在2种土壤中的变化趋势差异较大;5个施尿素处理的土壤净氮矿化速率在2种土壤中的差异较大,施用农用普通尿素和缓释尿素的土壤净氮矿化速率在低含水量土壤中的变化幅度较小且变化趋势基本一致。根据试验结果,给出了不同尿素产品的适用范围。
In order to investigate the transformation law of ammonium nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen of new urea in soil with different water content, agricultural common urea, slow release urea, urea containing amino acid, urea containing nitrification inhibitor and urea containing humic acid are taken as the test objects while the one without urea is taken as the blank control (CK), and the field water capacity of soil is set at 1% (low water content) and 20% (high water content). Laboratory simulation tests are carried out accordingly. The results show that the content of ammonium nitrogen in high water content soil is higher than that in low water content soil in the first 6 days, then the content of ammonium nitrogen in the two soils showed different trends. Compared with low water content soil, the content of nitrate nitrogen in high water content soil changed greatly. During the whole culture period, the changing trend of soil net nitrogen nitrification rate of each treatment in the two soils is quite different. The soil net nitrogen mineralization rates of the five urea treatments are significantly different in the two soils. The changing range of soil net nitrogen mineralization rates of agricultural common urea and slow release urea in low water content soil is small and the changing trend is basically the same. According to the test results, the application ranges of different urea products are given.