Bio:
Email: ezhaocheng@sina.com
赵诚(1978—),男,大学本科,高级工程师,从事稳定同位素分析测试方法开发及应用的研究;ezhaocheng@sina.com
基于酶催化反应建立15N标记尿素同位素丰度的测定方法。10 mg 15N标记尿素先在50 mg脲酶溶液中催化生成15N标记碳酸铵,然后在碱性、65 ℃下分解产生15N标记氨气并用酸吸收后生成15N标记铵盐,15N标记铵盐与次溴酸钠反应生成15N标记氮气,再将生成的15N标记气体引入MAT-271型气体同位素质谱仪中检测相对原子质量为28、29和30的离子流强度,根据不同丰度范围计算15N同位素丰度。结果表明:针对低、中、高不同15N同位素丰度的尿素样品,采用脲酶催化法测定的15N丰度与微量高温燃烧法的偏差均小于0.2%,相对标准偏差均小于0.3%,适用的15N同位素丰度范围为0.365%~99.2%。脲酶催化法准确度较高,精密度良好,适用于15N标记尿素同位素丰度的检测。
A method for the determination of 15N-labeled urea isotope abundance is established based on enzyme catalyzed reaction. 10 mg of 15N-labeled urea catalyzes the formation of 15N-labeled ammonium carbonate in 50 mg of urease aqueous solution, and then decomposes at alkaline and 65 ℃ to produce 15N-labeled ammonia, which is absorbed by acid to produce 15N-labeled ammonium salt. 15N-labeled ammonium salt reacts with sodium hypobromate to produce 15N-labeled nitrogen, and then the generated 15N-labeled gas is introduced into MAT-271 gas isotope mass spectrometer to detect the ion flow intensity with relative atomic masses of 28, 29 and 30, 15N isotope abundances are calculated according to different abundance ranges. The results show that for urea samples with low, medium and high 15N isotope abundances, the deviation between the 15N abundance determined by urease catalysis method and micro high temperature combustion method is less than 0.2%, the relative standard deviation is less than 0.3%, and the applicable 15N isotope abundance range is 0.365%-99.2%. Urease catalytic method has high accuracy and good precision, and is suitable for the detection of 15N-labeled urea isotope abundance.
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