含聚合磷水溶肥料微粒化造粒试验研究 - 202303 - 肥料与健康
含聚合磷水溶肥料微粒化造粒试验研究
Experimental Study on Micronized Granulation of Water-Soluble Fertilizer Containing Polyphosphates
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-7047.2023.03.008
, , , , ,
摘要:

因聚磷酸铵中多聚磷酸盐的存在,易吸潮水解,结块严重,作为水溶肥料的原料时,防水解和防结块是主要的技术难点。以20-20-20含聚合磷水溶肥料为例,采用转鼓造粒机进行微粒化造粒,得到粒径为0.85~2.00 mm的微颗粒产品,考察了聚合磷占比和造粒温度对微粒化造粒的影响,并对微颗粒产品的养分含量、溶解性和抗击外力能力进行了测试。结果表明:较优的造粒条件为聚合磷占比25%~50%,造粒温度不宜超过40 ℃;得到的微颗粒产品的养分含量满足指标要求,且具有一定的抗击外力能力,不易粉化,能够有效防止结块,但溶解速率比粉状产品的慢。

关键词:
Abstract:

Due to the existence of polyphosphates in ammonium polyphosphate, it is easy to absorb moisture, hydrolyze and caking seriously. When used as the raw material of water-soluble fertilizer, the anti-hydrolysis and anti-caking of the ammonium polyphosphate is the main technical difficulties. Taking 20-20-20 water-soluble fertilizer containing polyphosphates as an example, the micro granulated product with particle size of 0.85-2.00 mm is obtained by using a rotary drum granulator. The effects of the proportion of polyphosphates and the granulation temperature on the micronized granulation are investigated, and the nutrient content, solubility and resistance to external forces of the micro granulated product are tested. The results show that the optimum granulation conditions are 25%-50% of the polyphosphate content, and the granulation temperature should not exceed 40 ℃. The nutrient content of the micro granulated product meets the index requirements, and has certain resistance to external forces, not easy to pulverize, and can effectively prevent caking. However, the dissolution rate of the micro granulated product is slower than that of the powder product.

Keyword:
ckwx 参考文献

1

TISDALES L BEATONN W L Soil fertility and fertilizersLondonCollier Macmillan Publishers1985172174

TISDALE S L, BEATON N W L. Soil fertility and fertilizers[M]. London: Collier Macmillan Publishers, 1985: 172-174.

2

林明 印华亮 谈聚磷酸铵水溶液在液体肥料发展中的重要作用企业科技与发展201451214

林明, 印华亮. 谈聚磷酸铵水溶液在液体肥料发展中的重要作用[J]. 企业科技与发展, 2014(5): 12-14.

3

马林 夏晓阳 普正仙 聚磷酸磷肥不同基追比对石灰性土壤上滴灌盆栽棉花生长的影响植物营养与肥料学报2022285946952

马林, 夏晓阳, 普正仙, 等. 聚磷酸磷肥不同基追比对石灰性土壤上滴灌盆栽棉花生长的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2022, 28(5): 946-952.

4

季保德 用高塔工艺生产高浓度颗粒状全水溶肥的控制要点磷肥与复肥201732121214

季保德. 用高塔工艺生产高浓度颗粒状全水溶肥的控制要点[J]. 磷肥与复肥, 2017, 32(12): 12-14.

5

梁红江. AZF工艺生产粒状水溶肥的技术开发[D]. 秦皇岛: 燕山大学, 2018.

6

杨荣杰 仪德启 聚磷酸铵北京科学出版社20158890

杨荣杰, 仪德启. 聚磷酸铵[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2015, 88-90.

7

ZEFFRENE HALLP L The study of enzyme mechanismsNew YorkJohn Wiley & Sons Inc1973

ZEFFREN E, HALL P L. The study of enzyme mechanisms[M]. New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc, 1973.

8

王蕾 龚林 邓兰生 不同温度和pH对聚磷酸铵水解的影响磷肥与复肥20153012811

王蕾, 龚林, 邓兰生, 等. 不同温度和pH对聚磷酸铵水解的影响[J]. 磷肥与复肥, 2015, 30(12): 8-11.

当前期刊数据统计
摘要浏览量: 0
PDF下载量: 0
被引用次数: 0
扫一扫关注
肥料与健康
微信公众号