功能性微生物菌肥对小麦生物学性状、营养品质的影响研究 - 202304 - 肥料与健康
功能性微生物菌肥对小麦生物学性状、营养品质的影响研究
Study on the Effect of Functional Microbial Fertilizer on Biological Characteristics and Nutritional Quality of Wheat
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-7047.2023.04.010
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摘要:

随着现代农业的快速发展,功能性肥料产品不仅要具备增产、提质的功能,而且在改良土壤、提高作物抗病能力、减少肥料用量等方面也要发挥作用。通过研制功能性微生物菌剂,开发了含有稀土元素的功能性微生物菌肥,并以小麦为试验对象开展了试验、示范。结果表明:功能性微生物菌肥对促进小麦叶片发育、单株分蘖成穗、增产、抗病、节本增效等具有明显的效果,在大量元素肥料施用量减少60%以上时,增施功能性微生物菌肥,叶面积系数增加4.14%~61.41%,单株分蘖成穗数增加-0.10~0.25个,单穗粒数增加1.1~4.0粒,增产幅度为6.99%~15.97%。

关键词:
Abstract:

With the rapid development of modern agriculture, functional fertilizer products should not only have the functions of increasing yield and improving quality, but also play a role in improving soil, improving crop disease resistance, reducing fertilizer consumption, etc. Through the development of functional microbial inoculants, functional microbial fertilizer containing rare earth elements is developed, and wheat is used as testing and demonstrating subject. The results show that the functional microbial fertilizer has significant effects on promoting wheat leaf development, tillering and ear formation per plant, increasing yield, disease resistance, cost saving and efficiency increasing. When the application amount of macro-element fertilizer is reduced by more than 60% and applied functional microbial fertilizer, the leaf area coefficient increased by 4.14%-61.41%, the tillering and ear formation per plant increased by -0.10-0.25, the grain number per ear increased by 1.1-4.0, and the yield increased by 6.99%-15.97%.

Keyword:
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