Bio:
Email: l1908249307@163.com
李世龙(2000—),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为肥料增效剂的应用及其环境效应;l1908249307@163.com
增值肥料和稳定性肥料不仅具有促进作物生长的功能,而且可以有效减少氮素损失、提高氮肥利用率、减轻环境污染。介绍了增值肥料和稳定性肥料的分类及其主要产品的特点,综述了目前对两种肥料的研究及其应用中存在的问题,展望了绿色高效增值肥料和专用稳定性肥料的发展方向,旨在为绿色智能、作物响应型肥料的研发提供参考。
Value-added fertilizers and stable fertilizers not only have the function of promoting crop growth, but also can effectively reduce nitrogen loss, improve nitrogen fertilizer utilization efficiency, and reduce environmental pollution. The classification of value-added fertilizers and stable fertilizers is introduced, as well as the characteristics of the main products. The current research and application problems of the two fertilizers are summarized, and looks forward to the development direction of green, efficient value-added fertilizers and specialized stable fertilizers. The aim is to provide reference for the research and development of green, intelligent, and crop responsive fertilizers.
BESEN M R, RIBEIRO R H, BAYER C, et al, Nitrous oxide emissions from enhanced-efficiency nitrogen fertilizers applied to annual crops in a subtropical ecosystem[J]. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 2021, 121(1): 85-98. doi:10.1007/s10705-021-10161-6
DANG Y P, MARTINEZ C, SMITH D, et al, Maize production and nitrous oxide emissions from enhanced efficiency nitrogen fertilizers[J]. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 2021, 121(2/3): 191-208.
MA J, JIANG H, LI P, et al. Production of free amino acid fertilizer from tung meal by the newly isolated Pseudomonas aeruginosa LYT-4 strain with simultaneous potential biocontrol capacity[J]. Renewable Energy, 2020, 166: 245-252. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2020.11.130
CANTARELLA H, OTTO R, SOARES J R, et al, Agronomic efficiency of NBPT as a urease inhibitor: a review[J]. Journal of Advanced Research, 2018, 13: 19-27.
SHEN Y, HAITAO L, WENSHENG G, et al. The effects of humic acid urea and polyaspartic acid urea on reducing nitrogen loss compared with urea[J]. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 2020, 100(12): 4425-4432.
XU J, MIN J, SUN H, et al, Biostimulants decreased nitrogen leaching and NH3 volatilization but increased N2O emission from plastic-shed greenhouse vegetable soil[J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2022, 29(4): 6093-6102.
LI H, LIANG X, CHEN Y, et al. Effect of nitrification inhibitor DMPP on nitrogen leaching, nitrifying organisms, and enzyme activities in a rice-oilseed rape cropping system[J]. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2008, 20(2): 149-155.
FAN D H, HE W T, SMITH W N, et al. Global evaluation of inhibitor impacts on ammonia and nitrous oxide emissions from agricultural soils: a meta-analysis[J]. Global Change Biology, 2022, 28(17): 5121-5141.
ABALOS D, JEFFERY S, SANZ-COBENA A, et al, Meta-analysis of the effect of urease and nitrification inhibitors on crop productivity and nitrogen use efficiency[J]. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 2014, 189: 136-144.
REN B, ZHANG J, DONG S, et al. Nitrapyrin improves grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency of summer maize waterlogged in the field[J]. Agronomy Journal, 2017, 109(1): 185-192.
BORZOUEI A, MANDER U, TEEMUSK A, et al. Effects of the nitrification inhibitor nitrapyrin and tillage practices on yield-scaled nitrous oxide emission from a maize field in Iran[J]. Pedosphere, 2021, 31(2): 314-322.
HARTY M A, FORRESTAL P J, WATSON R C C J, et al. Temperate grassland yields and nitrogen uptake are influenced by fertilizer nitrogen source[J]. Agronomy Journal, 2017, 109(1): 71-79.