Bio:
Email: nxf@ghs.cn
倪晓芳(1981—),女,博士,高级工程师,主要从事土壤及地下水污染防治技术研究;nxf@ghs.cn
水体重金属污染会对人体健康和生态环境造成危害,实现水体中重金属含量的快速检测是消除重金属危害的关键环节之一。基于现有检测设备在水体重金属检测过程中存在传感信号基线漂移影响分析精度的问题,以及非对称重加权惩罚最小二乘(arPLS)算法存在无法满足基线高精度估计的缺陷,提出了一种双循环平滑参数自适应选择的基线校正(DC-arPLS)算法。DC-arPLS算法对于仿真信号基线拟合的均方根误差为3.44×10-8,优于arPLS算法的4.86×10-8。实际信号基线校正应用结果表明:DC-arPLS算法用于真实光/电信号的基线校正,能满足高精度基线校正的要求,可对水体环境的保护提供一定的技术支持。
Heavy metal pollution in water can pose threats to human health and the ecological environment. Rapid detection of heavy metal content in water is one of the key steps in eliminating heavy metal hazards. Based on the problem of baseline drift of sensing signals affecting the accuracy of analysis in heavy metal detection in water using existing detection equipment, and the limitation of the asymmetrically reweighted penalized least squares (arPLS) algorithm that cannot meet high-precision baseline estimation, a dual cycle smooth parameter adaptive selection baseline correction (DC-arPLS) algorithm is proposed. The root mean square error of DC-arPLS algorithm for simulating signal baseline fitting is 3.44×10-8, which is better than arPLS′s algorithm 4.86×10-8. The application results of actual signal baseline correction show that DC-arPLS algorithm for baseline correction of real optical/electrical signals can meet the requirements of high-precision baseline correction and provide certain technical support for the protection of water environmental.
李晓曼, 李青青, 杨洁, 等. 上海市典型工业用地土壤和地下水重金属复合污染特征及生态风险评价[J]. 环境科学, 2022, 43(12): 5687-5697. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6923.2022.12.026
孙毅, 杜振辉, 尹新, 等. 近红外光谱气体在线分析中基线校正方法的研究[J]. 光谱学与光谱分析, 2008(10): 2282-2284. doi:10.3964/j.issn.1000-0593(2008)10-2282-03
BAEK S J, PARK A, AHN Y J, et al. Baseline correction using asymmetrically reweighted penalized least squares smoothing[J]. Analyst, 2015, 140(1): 250-257. doi:10.1039/C4AN01061B
GÓRSKI Ł, CIEPIELA F, JAKUBOWSKA M. Automatic baseline correction in voltammetry[J]. Electrochimica Acta, 2014, 136: 195-203. doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2014.05.076
LIU H, ZHANG Z, LIU S Y, et al. Joint baseline-correction and denoising for Raman spectra[J]. Apply Spectrosc, 2015, 69(9): 1013-1022. doi:10.1366/14-07760
WANG Y Q, WANG S Y, LAI K K. Measuring financial risk with generalized asymmetric least squares regression[J]. Applied Soft Computing, 2011, 11(8): 5793-5800. doi:10.1016/j.asoc.2011.02.018
YANG G F, DAI J C, LIU X J, et al. Multiple constrained reweighted penalized least squares for spectral baseline correction[J]. Applied Spectroscopy, 2020, 74(12): 1443-1451. doi:10.1177/0003702819885002