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Email: ajsw13091433055@163.com
马东妮(1994—),女,硕士,从事农业技术推广、土壤修复提质增产技术开发与推广工作;ajsw13091433055@163.com
针对因除草剂漂移造成邻近黄瓜出现叶片干枯、果实畸形、花朵丛生不育的危害,开展了施用艾加微生物菌剂解除药害的田间小区试验。试验共设不施用艾加微生物菌剂对照(CK)、喷施+冲施艾加微生物菌剂(T1)、冲施艾加微生物菌剂(T2)等3个处理,考察了不同处理的黄瓜生育进程状况、叶片质量、果实产量等指标。结果表明:施用艾加微生物菌剂具有良好的解除除草剂药害的效果,T1、T2处理的采收期分别延长5、2 d;与CK处理相比,T1、T2处理的叶片质量平均提高18.2 g,平均提高幅度为9.1%;T1、T2处理的黄瓜产量较CK处理的分别显著提高25.4%、17.1%。
In response to the hazards of leaf dryness, fruit deformity, and flower sterility caused by herbicide drift in adjacent cucumbers, a field plot experiment is conducted to apply Aijia microbial agent to relieve pesticide damage. A total of three treatments are set up in the experiment, including control group without application of Aijia microbal agent (CK), experiment group with spraying + flushing of Aijia microbal agent (T1) and group with only flushing of Aijia microbal agent (T2). The growth process, leaf weight, fruit yield and other indicators of cucumber under different treatments are investigated. The results show that the application of Aijia microbial agent has a good effect on relieving herbicide damage, and the harvest period of T1 and T2 treatments is extended by 5 and 2 days, respectively. Compared with CK treatment, the leaf weight of T1 and T2 treatments increased by an average of 18.2 g, with an average increase of 9.1%. The cucumber yield of T1 and T2 treatments significantly increased by 25.4% and 17.1% respectively compared to the CK treatment.