Bio:
Email: xujiukai@caas.cn
徐久凯(1990—),男,博士,助理研究员,主要从事新型肥料研究工作;xujiukai@caas.cn
我国有机肥资源丰富,合理利用有机肥中的磷素不仅可以节约大量磷矿资源,而且能够避免因其不合理处置引起的环境污染问题。有机肥种类繁多,不同有机肥磷素在组成和有效性方面存在较大的差异,且不同有机肥磷的化肥当量尚不明确,有机肥磷在合理施用方面仍面临较大的挑战。概述了有机肥中磷素的形态、有机肥磷化肥当量及其研究方法和影响因素、有机肥磷的有效性等,以期为有机肥中磷素的合理利用提供理论支撑。
China has abundant organic fertilizer resources. Reasonable utilization of phosphorus in organic fertilizers can not only save a large amount of phosphorite resources, but also avoid environmental pollution caused by improper disposal. There are many types of organic fertilizers as well as significant differences in the composition and availability of phosphorus among different organic fertilizers. The fertilizer equivalent of different organic fertilizers is still unclear, and there are still significant challenges in the rational application of organic fertilizer phosphorus. The overview of the forms of phosphorus in organic fertilizers, the fertilizer equivalent of phosphorus in organic fertilizers, research methods and influencing factors, and the availability of phosphorus in organic fertilizers are summarized in order to provide theoretical support for the rational utilization of phosphorus in organic fertilizers.
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