不同菌剂处理对鸡粪堆肥发酵效率及成品有机肥质量的影响 - 202501 - 肥料与健康
不同菌剂处理对鸡粪堆肥发酵效率及成品有机肥质量的影响
Effects of Different Microbial Agent Treatments on the Fermentation Efficiency of Chicken Manure Compost and the Quality of Finished Organic Fertilizers
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-7047.2025.01.007
, , , , , , ,
摘要:

为考察外源菌剂对鸡粪堆肥好氧发酵效率及有机肥产品质量的影响,以鸡粪、金针菇菌渣为原料,设置无菌剂处理(CK)、有机肥发酵菌剂(MB)、广适菌剂(BA)、鸡粪发酵专用菌剂(CM)等4个处理进行试验研究。结果表明:鸡粪堆肥发酵过程中添加外源菌剂能显著提高堆肥发酵效率,促进发酵腐熟进程,与CK处理相比,添加外源菌剂的处理可提前3 d完成发酵;添加外源菌剂的有机肥产品质量均能满足行业标准《有机肥料》(NY/T 525—2021)的要求,其中BA处理的有机肥产品总养分w(N+P2O5+K2O)为5.18%,w(有机质)为45.94%,种子发芽指数为97.06,pH为7.72。

关键词:
Abstract:

In order to investigate the effects of exogenous microbial agents on aerobic fermentation efficiency of chicken manure compost and the quality of organic fertilizer products, a experimental study is carried out. Using chicken manure and flammulina velutipes residue as raw materials, four treatments are set up, including no microbial agent treatment (CK), organic fertilizer fermentation microbial agent (MB), widely applicable microbial agent (BA) and special microbial agent for chicken manure fermentation (CM). The results show that the addition of exogenous microbial agents during chicken manure compost fermentation can significantly improve the fermentation efficiency and promote the fermentation process. Compared with CK treatment, the treatment with exogenous microbial agents can complete the fermentation 3 days in advance; the quality of all organic fertilizer products added with exogenous microbial agents can meet the requirements of the industrial standard "Organic Fertilizer" (NY/T 525-2021). The total nutrient w(N+P2O5+K2O) of organic fertilizer treated with BA is 5.18%, w(organic matter) is 45.94%, seed germination index is 97.06, and pH is 7.72.

Keyword:
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