蚯蚓粪有机肥等养分替代复合肥在“泰山板栗”上的应用效果研究 - 202501 - 肥料与健康
蚯蚓粪有机肥等养分替代复合肥在“泰山板栗”上的应用效果研究
Study on Application Effects of Vermicompost Organic Fertilizer Under Equal Nutrient Condition Substitution of Compund Fertilizers on "Taishan Chestnut"
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-7047.2025.01.004
摘要:

为探究施用不同发酵粪肥等养分替代复合肥对泰山板栗炭疽病的抑制效果及果实品质和产量的影响,开展了连续2年的田间小区试验。试验共设复合肥料+过磷酸钙(CK)、蚯蚓粪有机肥+过磷酸钙(C1)、牛粪有机肥+过磷酸钙(C2)、鸡粪有机肥+过磷酸钙(C3)等4个处理,测定了不同处理的板栗炭疽病抑制效果与根系生长情况、板栗果实产量和栗仁品质指标。结果表明:C1处理不仅可以显著提升板栗产量与栗仁品质,还对板栗炭疽病具有明显的抑制作用,与CK处理相比,板栗炭疽病发病率降低4.3%,染病叶片数减少20.19%,根系微生物数量增加68%,单果质量最高可提高9.41%,果实产量最高提高14.19%,栗仁干物质、可溶性固形物、淀粉、可溶性糖、维生素C含量分别提高3.58%、6.06%、7.72%、4.74%、5.17%。施用发酵蚯蚓粪有机肥等养分替代复合肥可以有效抑制板栗炭疽病的发病情况,提高果实产量和栗仁品质。

关键词:
Abstract:

To investigate the effects of substituting compound fertilizers with different fermented manure fertilizers under equal nutrient condition on anthracnose inhibition, fruit quality, and yield of Taishan Chestnut trees, a two-year continuous field plot experiment is conducted. Four treatments are established: compound fertilizer + calcium superphosphate (CK), vermicompost organic fertilizer + calcium superphosphate (C1), cow manure organic fertilizer + calcium superphosphate (C2), and chicken manure organic fertilizer + calcium superphosphate (C3). Anthracnose suppression effect, root growth, chestnut yield, and chestnut kernel quality indicators are measured. The results show that the C1 treatment not only significantly improved chestnut yield and chestnut kernel quality but also exhibited notable inhibition of anthracnose. Compared with CK, the incidence of anthracnose decreased by 4.3%, the number of infected leaves reduced by 20.19%, root microbial quantity increased by 68%, single-fruit weight improved up to 9.41%, and fruit yield increased up to 14.19%. Additionally, the dry matter, soluble solids, starch, soluble sugar, and vitamin C content in kernels increased by 3.58%, 6.06%, 7.72%, 4.74%, and 5.17%, respectively. Substituting compound fertilizer with fermented vermicompost organic fertilizer under equal nutrient condition effectively suppressed anthracnose incidence, enhanced fruit yield, and improved chestnut kernel quality.

Keyword:
ckwx 参考文献

1

王勇强 板栗无公害有机栽培与病虫害综合防治技术研究黑龙江粮食20239122124

王勇强. 板栗无公害有机栽培与病虫害综合防治技术研究[J]. 黑龙江粮食, 2023(9): 122-124.

2

廖逸宁 郭素娟 王芳芳 有机-无机肥配施对板栗园土壤肥力及根系功能性状的影响南京林业大学学报(自然科学版)20214558492

廖逸宁, 郭素娟, 王芳芳, 等. 有机-无机肥配施对板栗园土壤肥力及根系功能性状的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2021, 45(5): 84-92.

3

宋震震 李絮花 李娟 有机肥和化肥长期施用对土壤活性有机氮组分及酶活性的影响植物营养与肥料学报20143525533

宋震震, 李絮花, 李娟, 等. 有机肥和化肥长期施用对土壤活性有机氮组分及酶活性的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2014(3): 525-533.

4

谢钧宇 杨文静 强久次仁 长期不同施肥下塿土有机碳和全氮在团聚体中的分布植物营养与肥料学报201521614131422

谢钧宇, 杨文静, 强久次仁, 等. 长期不同施肥下塿土有机碳和全氮在团聚体中的分布[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2015, 21(6): 1413-1422.

5

范洁 李建明 张中典 不同施肥量对甜瓜光合特性、产量及品质的影响北方园艺2016314

范洁, 李建明, 张中典, 等. 不同施肥量对甜瓜光合特性、产量及品质的影响[J]. 北方园艺, 2016(3): 1-4.

6

孙喜军 吕爽 高莹 蚯蚓粪对作物连作障碍抑制作用研究进展土壤2020524676684

孙喜军, 吕爽, 高莹, 等. 蚯蚓粪对作物连作障碍抑制作用研究进展[J]. 土壤, 2020, 52(4): 676-684.

7

KIZILKAYAR HEPSENS Microbiological properties in earthworm cast and surrounding soil amended with various organic wastesCommunications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis20073819/2028612876

KIZILKAYA R, HEPSEN S. Microbiological properties in earthworm cast and surrounding soil amended with various organic wastes[J]. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 2007, 38(19/20): 2861-2876.

8

BISWASS KUNDUD K MAZUMDARS P Study on the activity and diversity of bacteria in a New Gangetic alluvial soil (Eutrocrept) under rice-wheat-jute cropping systemJournal of Environmental Biology201839379386

BISWAS S, KUNDU D K, MAZUMDAR S P, et al. Study on the activity and diversity of bacteria in a New Gangetic alluvial soil (Eutrocrept) under rice-wheat-jute cropping system[J]. Journal of Environmental Biology, 2018, 39: 379-386.

9

李彩琴 刘荔贞 王琴 蚯蚓粪在农业方面的应用研究进展山西大同大学学报(自然科学版)20244011316

李彩琴, 刘荔贞, 王琴, 等. 蚯蚓粪在农业方面的应用研究进展[J]. 山西大同大学学报(自然科学版), 2024, 40(1): 13-16.

10

刘祥 周洁 邓金华 蚯蚓粪与化肥配施对红小豆生长与品质的影响干旱地区农业研究2022402181188

刘祥, 周洁, 邓金华, 等. 蚯蚓粪与化肥配施对红小豆生长与品质的影响[J]. 干旱地区农业研究, 2022, 40(2): 181-188.

11

UR REHMANS DE CASTROF APRILEA Vermicompost: enhancing plant growth and combatingabiotic and biotic stressAgronomy20231341134

UR REHMAN S, DE CASTRO F, APRILE A, et al. Vermicompost: enhancing plant growth and combatingabiotic and biotic stress[J]. Agronomy, 2023, 13(4): 1134.

12

吴军虎 邵凡凡 刘侠 蚯蚓粪对土壤团聚体组成和入渗过程水分运移的影响水土保持学报20193338187

吴军虎, 邵凡凡, 刘侠. 蚯蚓粪对土壤团聚体组成和入渗过程水分运移的影响[J]. 水土保持学报, 2019, 33(3): 81-87.

13

LIMS L WUT Y LIMP N The use of vermicompost in organic farming: overview, effects on soil and economicsJournal of the Science of Food and Agriculture201595611431156

LIM S L, WU T Y, LIM P N, et al. The use of vermicompost in organic farming: overview, effects on soil and economics[J]. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 2015, 95(6): 1143-1156.

14

陈泉 熊泽恩 刘文旭 浅析蚯蚓粪在现代农业中的应用与展望湖北植保202361012

陈泉, 熊泽恩, 刘文旭, 等. 浅析蚯蚓粪在现代农业中的应用与展望[J]. 湖北植保, 2023(6): 10-12.

15

汪顺义 李欢 刘庆 施钾对甘薯根系生长和产量的影响及其生理机制作物学报201743710571066

汪顺义, 李欢, 刘庆, 等. 施钾对甘薯根系生长和产量的影响及其生理机制[J]. 作物学报, 2017, 43(7): 1057-1066.

16

马凤霞. 氮和硒对不同甘薯品种产量和营养品质的影响[D]. 泰安: 山东农业大学, 2018.

17

许永利 张俊英 袁跃广 设施番茄连作土壤的改良措施研究北方园艺201056062

许永利, 张俊英, 袁跃广, 等. 设施番茄连作土壤的改良措施研究[J]. 北方园艺, 2010(5): 60-62.

18

曹建康 姜微波 赵玉梅 果蔬采后生理生化实验指导北京中国轻工业出版社2007

曹建康, 姜微波, 赵玉梅. 果蔬采后生理生化实验指导[M]. 北京: 中国轻工业出版社, 2007.

19

高俊凤 植物生理学实验指导北京高等教育出版社2006

高俊凤. 植物生理学实验指导[M]. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2006.

20

ZHAOF Y ZHANGY Y DONGW G Vermicompost can suppress Fusarium oxysporum ff. sp. lycopersici via generation of beneficial bacteria in a long-term tomato monoculture soilPlant and Soil2019440491505

ZHAO F Y, ZHANG Y Y, DONG W G, et al. Vermicompost can suppress Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici via generation of beneficial bacteria in a long-term tomato monoculture soil[J]. Plant and Soil, 2019, 440: 491-505.

21

ZALLERJ G Vermicompost as a substitute for peat in potting media: effects on germination, biomass allocation, yields and fruit quality of three tomato varietiesScientia Horticulturae20071122191199

ZALLER J G. Vermicompost as a substitute for peat in potting media: effects on germination, biomass allocation, yields and fruit quality of three tomato varieties[J]. Scientia Horticulturae, 2007, 112(2): 191-199.

22

刘鸣达 王秋凝 魏佳伦 羊粪-菇渣蚓粪与化肥配施对油麦菜产量及品质的影响生态学杂志201938617601766

刘鸣达, 王秋凝, 魏佳伦, 等. 羊粪-菇渣蚓粪与化肥配施对油麦菜产量及品质的影响[J]. 生态学杂志, 2019, 38(6): 1760-1766.

23

董卫华 陈旭 周静 蚯蚓粪肥对大棚有机番茄生产中土壤理化性质和生产效益的影响现代农业科技2018197273

董卫华, 陈旭, 周静, 等. 蚯蚓粪肥对大棚有机番茄生产中土壤理化性质和生产效益的影响[J]. 现代农业科技, 2018(19): 72-73.

24

冯腾腾 黄怀成 陈飞 不同蚯蚓粪施用量对连作黄瓜农艺性状、产量和品质的影响南方农业学报201849815751580

冯腾腾, 黄怀成, 陈飞, 等. 不同蚯蚓粪施用量对连作黄瓜农艺性状、产量和品质的影响[J]. 南方农业学报, 2018, 49(8): 1575-1580.

25

申飞 郭瑞 朱同彬 蚓粪和益生菌配施对设施番茄地土壤线虫群落的影响土壤学报201653410151026

申飞, 郭瑞, 朱同彬, 等. 蚓粪和益生菌配施对设施番茄地土壤线虫群落的影响[J]. 土壤学报, 2016, 53(4): 1015-1026.

当前期刊数据统计
摘要浏览量: 0
PDF下载量: 0
被引用次数: 0
扫一扫关注
肥料与健康
微信公众号