硝化抑制剂对作物根际土壤pH及肥料利用率的影响 - 202503 - 肥料与健康
硝化抑制剂对作物根际土壤pH及肥料利用率的影响
The Effect of Nitrification Inhibitor on Crop Rhizosphere Soil pH and Fertilizer Utilization Rate
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-7047.2025.03.003
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摘要:

为考察施用硝化抑制剂3, 4-二甲基吡唑磷酸盐(DMPP)对农作物生长指标、干物质积累以及根际土壤pH、土壤中铵态氮和硝态氮含量、氮素和磷素利用率的影响,开展了盆栽试验。结果表明:添加DMPP处理的玉米株高、茎粗、叶片叶绿素相对含量(SPAD值)、干物质积累均优于不添加DMPP处理的;在相同施磷水平下,添加DMPP处理的氮素相对吸收利用率和P2O5利用率较不添加DMPP处理的分别增加25.00%和14.00%;在相同施磷水平下,添加DMPP处理的土壤中铵态氮含量较不添加DMPP处理的提高30 mg/L左右。在氮肥中添加硝化抑制剂可以有效抑制铵态氮向硝态氮的转化,提升土壤中NH4+含量,促进根系对NH4+的吸收并释放出H+,增大根际土壤酸性,活化根际土壤中的磷,提高磷素和氮素的利用效率。

关键词:
Abstract:

A pot experiment is conducted to investigate the effects of the application of nitrification inhibitor 3, 4-dimethylpyrazole phosphate (DMPP) on crop growth indicators, dry matter accumulation, rhizosphere soil pH, ammonium and nitrate nitrogen content in the soil, and nitrogen and phosphorus utilization rate. The results show that the maize plants treated with DMPP have higher plant height, stem thickness, chlorophyll relative content (SPAD value) in leaves, and dry matter accumulation than those treated without DMPP. At the same phosphorus application level, the relative absorption utilization rate of nitrogen and phosphorus utilization rate of the treatment with DMPP increase by 25.00% and 14.00%, respectively, compared to the treatment without DMPP. At the same phosphorus application level, the ammonium nitrogen content in the soil treated with DMPP increases by about 30 mg/L compared to the soil treated without DMPP. Adding nitrification inhibitors to nitrogen fertilizers can effectively inhibit the conversion of ammonium nitrogen to nitrate nitrogen, increase the NH4+ content in the soil, promote the absorption of NH4+ by roots and release H+, increase the acidity of rhizosphere soil, activate phosphorus in rhizosphere soil, and improve the utilization rate of phosphorus and nitrogen.

Keyword:
ckwx 参考文献

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