Bio:
Email: dll@ghs.cn
段路路(1981—),女,博士,正高级工程师,主要从事肥料质量检测及标准化研究;dll@ghs.cn
针对肥料中剧毒重金属铊的高灵敏度检测需求,选取10种代表性肥料产品,采用电热板消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法进行铊含量的分析,并与国家标准《肥料中总镍、总钴、总硒、总钒、总锑、总铊含量的测定电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法》(GB/T 39356—2020)中的电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-OES)法进行对比。结果表明:ICP-MS法具有更高的灵敏度和更低的检出限(0.2 μg/kg),优于ICP-OES法的(20 μg/kg);两种方法的标准曲线均表现出优异的线性关系,决定系数均大于0.999;ICP-MS法测定肥料中铊含量精密度良好,相对标准偏差均低于10%;ICP-MS法的加标回收率为96.0%~101.8%,相对标准偏差为0.50%~1.15%;通过F检验和t检验,两种方法无显著性差异,不存在系统误差。电热板消解-ICP-MS法测定肥料中重金属铊含量具有检测速率快、灵敏度高、精密度好等优点,适用于肥料中微量铊的快速、准确检测。
In response to the need for high-sensitivity detection of the highly toxic heavy metal thallium in fertilizers, ten representative fertilizer products are selected, and the thallium content is analyzed by heatplate digestion-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). The results are compared with those obtained by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) according to the national standard "Determination of total nickel, total cobalt, total selenium, total vanadium, total stibium, total thallium in fertilizers—Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy" (GB/T 39356—2020). The results indicate that the ICP-MS method exhibits higher sensitivity and a lower detection limit (0.20 μg/kg) compared with the ICP-OES method (20 μg/kg). Both methods demonstrate excellent linearity in the standard curves, with coefficients of determination greater than 0.999. The precision of the ICP-MS method for determining thallium content in fertilizers is satisfactory, with relative standard deviations below 10%. The spiked recovery rate of the ICP-MS method ranges from 96.0% to 101.8%, with relative standard deviations between 0.50% and 1.15%. Based on F-test and t-test results, no significant differences or systematic errors are observed between the two methods. The heatplate digestion-ICP-MS method offers advantages such as rapid detection, high sensitivity, and good precision, making it suitable for the rapid and accurate determination of trace thallium in fertilizers.
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