Bio:
Email: 3172495651@qq.com
马红菊(1977—),女,大学本科,助理工程师,新洋丰农业科技股份有限公司新型肥料与绿色农业研究所实验室主任,主要从事新型肥料、固体废弃物、精细化工等产品研发的检测工作;3172495651@qq.com
采用行业标准 《固体废物 有机质的测定 灼烧减量法》(HJ 761—2015)中的方法进行磷石膏中有机质含量的测定,烘干温度105 ℃无法有效去除结晶水,测定结果偏高。参考国家标准《石膏化学分析方法》(GB/T 5484—2024),将烘干温度从105 ℃提高至230 ℃±5 ℃,完全去除磷石膏中的游离水和结晶水后,再按HJ 761—2015中的方法测定有机质含量。对12组不同磷石膏样品进行对比试验,结果表明:与改进后的方法相比,HJ 761—2015中方法测得的磷石膏中有机质含量偏高3.16%~6.55%;改进后方法有机质测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)为0.60%~1.03%,加标回收率为95.0%~100.0%,精密度与准确度均符合HJ 761—2015中的要求。改进后的方法可有效去除结晶水,提高磷石膏中有机质含量测定的准确度,为磷石膏资源化利用中有机质含量的精准检测提供了保障。
When the method specified in the industry standard "Solid Waste—Determination of Organic Matter—Ignition Loss Method" (HJ 761—2015) is applied to determine the organic matter content in phosphogypsum, the drying temperature of 105℃ proved insufficient for effectively removing crystal water, resulting in elevated measured values. By referencing the national standard "Methods for Chemical Analysis of Gypsum" (GB/T 5484—2024), the drying temperature is increased from 105 ℃ to 230 ℃ ± 5 ℃. The modification ensures the complete removal of both free water and crystal water from the phosphogypsum before determining the organic matter content according to the procedure outlined in HJ 761—2015. Comparative experiments are conducted on 12 sets of different phosphogypsum samples. The results indicate that the organic matter contents measured using the original HJ 761—2015 method are 3.16% to 6.55% higher than those obtained with the improved method. For the improved method, the relative standard deviation (n=6) of the organic matter determination value is 0.60%-1.03%, and the spike recovery rates are between 95.0% and 100.0%. Both the precision and accuracy meet the requirements stipulated in HJ 761—2015. The improved method can effectively remove crystal water and enhance the accuracy of organic matter content determination in phosphogypsum, thereby providing a reliable guarantee for the accurate detection of organic matter content in the resource utilization of phosphogypsum.
江涛, 乔雪园, 童军, 等. 长江经济带磷石膏资源化利用现状、问题及对策[J/OL]. 化学与生物工程, 1-8[2025-10-18]. https://link.cnki.net/urlid/42.1710.TQ.20250507.1110.002.