我国氮肥行业发展现状及“十五五”发展重点 - 202601 - 肥料与健康
我国氮肥行业发展现状及“十五五”发展重点
Development Status of China′s Nitrogen Fertilizer Industry and Key Development Directions for the 15th Five-Year Plan
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-7047.2026.01.002
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摘要:

“十四五”期间,我国氮肥工业实现了快速发展,合成氨和尿素总量年均增速分别达到3.4%和1.8%;采用先进煤气化技术,以烟煤、褐煤为原料的合成氨产能达到49 160 kt/a,占总产能的62.3%;高效尿素的产能和产量占尿素总产能和总产量的43.8%和7.6%;产能500 kt/a以上规模的合成氨、尿素企业分别有44、70家,总产能分别达到34 450、62 480 kt/a;氮肥表观消费量年均增速达到5.2%,技术创新水平进一步提升,绿色低碳发展取得新进展。针对氮肥行业在“十四五”期间存在的总量控制任务繁重、科技创新能力有待提高、老旧装置改造任务艰巨、绿色低碳发展面临巨大挑战、下游需求增长动力不足等问题,提出了“十五五”发展的重点方向。

关键词:
Abstract:

During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, China′s nitrogen fertilizer industry achieved rapid development, with average annual growth rates of 3.4% for synthetic ammonia and 1.8% for urea. The production capacity of synthetic ammonia using advanced coal gasification technology with bituminous coal and lignite as feedstocks reached 49 160 kt/a, accounting for 62.3% of the total capacity. The production capacity and output of high-efficiency urea accounted for 43.8% and 7.6% of the total urea capacity and output, respectively. There were 44 and 70 enterprises with synthetic ammonia and urea production capacities exceeding 500 kt/a, with total capacities reaching 34 450 and 62 480 kt/a, respectively. The apparent consumption of nitrogen fertilizer grew at an average annual rate of 5.2%, while technological innovation levels further improved, and green and low-carbon development achieved new progress. In response to challenges existing in the nitrogen fertilizer industry during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, such as the daunting task of total capacity control, the need to enhance technological innovation capabilities, the arduous task of renovating old facilities, significant challenges in green and low-carbon development, and insufficient growth momentum for downstream demand, key development directions for the 15th Five-Year Plan period are proposed.

Keyword:
ckwx 参考文献

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