Bio:
Email: 1096075832@qq.com
徐吉远(1993—),女,硕士,工程师,主要从事肥料、土壤及农产品检测方法研究工作;1096075832@qq.com
为快速准确测定肥料中砷和锑的含量,采用微波消解作为样品前处理手段,建立了原子荧光光谱法同时测定肥料中砷和锑含量的方法。通过对盐酸浓度、硫脲-抗坏血酸溶液用量、预还原反应时间及硼氢化钾溶液质量浓度等的优化,确定了试验条件:盐酸溶液体积分数为5%,100 g/L硫脲-抗坏血酸溶液用量为5.0 mL,预还原反应时间为40 min,硼氢化钾溶液质量浓度为15 g/L。在试验条件下进行方法学考查,结果表明:砷、锑的检出限分别为0.025、0.10 mg/kg,相对标准偏差(n=7)分别为1.72%、2.75%,两种元素的加标回收率为95.0%~102.8%,精密度和准确度均满足要求。微波消解-原子荧光光谱法操作简单、快速,测定结果稳定,适用于肥料中砷和锑含量的测定。
To rapidly and accurately determine the contents of arsenic and antimony in fertilizers, a method for the simultaneous determination of arsenic and antimony in fertilizers by atomic fluorescence spectrometry using microwave digestion as the sample pretreatment technique is established. By optimizing parameters including hydrochloric acid concentration, dosage of thiourea-ascorbic acid solution, pre-reduction reaction time, and mass concentration of potassium borohydride solution, the experimental conditions are determined as follows: volume fraction of 5% hydrochloric acid solution, 5.0 mL of 100 g/L thiourea-ascorbic acid solution, a pre-reduction reaction time of 40 min; and potassium borohydride solution mass concentration of 15 g/L. Under these optimized conditions, a methodological evaluation is conducted. The results indicate that the detection limits of arsenic and antimony are 0.025 mg/kg and 0.10 mg/kg, respectively, with relative standard deviations (n=7) of 1.72% and 2.75%, respectively. The spiked recoveries for both elements range from 95.0% to 102.8%. The precision and accuracy of the method meet the analytical requirements. The microwave digestion-atomic fluorescence spectrometry offers simple and fast operation as well as stable measurement results, making it suitable for the determination of arsenic and antimony contents in fertilizers.
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刘珂珂, 谢亚雄, 李果果, 等. 萃取/反萃取-电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-OES)法测定肥料样品中铅、镉、汞、铊、锑、砷[J]. 中国无机分析化学, 2024, 14(9): 1248-1254.